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English language Grammer IN Utilize FOR INTERMEDIATE

43. Passive 2 (be done/ been done/ being done)

A	Study the following active and passive forms: *Infinitive* Active (to) do/dean/see e c. Passive (to) be+ done/cleaned/seen etc. · The situation is serious. Something must be done before ifs besides late. · A mystery is something that tin can't be explained . · The music was very loud and could be heard from a long manner away. · A new supermarket is going to be built next year. · Delight go away. I want to be left lonely.
B	Perfect infinitive Active (to) have + done/cleaned/seen etc. Passive (to) have been + done/cleaned/seen etc. · I should have received the alphabetic character by now. Information technology might have been sent to the wrong address. · If you had locked the car, it wouldn't have been stolen . · At that place were some problems at first, merely they seem to take been solved .
C	Present perfect Active take/has + done etc. Passive have/has been + washed etc. · Accept y'all heard? The trip has been cancelled. · Take you ever been bitten by a dog? · 'Are you going to the party?' 'No, I oasis't been invited .' Past perfect Agile had + done etc. Passive had been + done etc. · The vegetables didn't taste good. They had been cooked too long. · The car was three years erstwhile, only hadn't been used very much.
D	Present continuous Active am/is/are + (do)ing Passive am/is/are + being (done) · There's somebody walking behind us. I retrieve we are being followed . · (in a shop) 'Tin can I help y'all?' 'No, cheers. I' m being served .' Past continuous Active was/were+ (do)ing Passive was/were + existence (done) At that place was somebody walking backside us. I think we were being followed .

EXERCISES

43.1

What practise these words mean? Utilise it tin ... or it can't .... Use a dictionary if necessary.

If something is

1	washable	___It tin can be washed_____	four	unusable	_________________________
2	unbreakable	_________________________	5	invisible	_________________________
3	edible	_________________________	half-dozen	portable	_________________________

43.two

Complete these sentences with the following verbs (in the correct form):

arrest carry cause do make repair ~~transport~~ spend wake up

Sometimes you need have (might accept, should have etc.).

1	The situation is serious. Something must _____exist done_____ before it's besides late.
2	I should have received the letter by now. Information technology might ____take been sent_____ to the incorrect address.
3	A decision will non _____________ until the side by side meeting.
4	Practice you think that more coin should _____________on instruction?
five	This road is in very bad status. Information technology should _____________a long time ago.
6	The injured human being couldn't walk and had to _________________________
7	I told the hotel receptionist I wanted to ___________ at 6.30 the next morning.
8	If you hadn't pushed the policeman, y'all wouldn't ___________
9	It's non certain how the burn down started, but it might _______by an electrical mistake

43.3

Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using somebody or they etc., write a passive sentence.

1	Somebody has cleaned the room. _____ The room has been cleaned. ___________
two	Somebody is using the reckoner right now. The computer ________________________
3	I didn't realise that somebody was recording our conversation. I didn't realise that _________________________
four	When we got to the stadium, we found that they had cancelled the game. When we got to the stadium, nosotros found that __________________________
five	They are building a new band road round the metropolis. ____________________________________________________________________
half dozen	They have congenital a new hospital virtually the airdrome. _______________________________________________________________________

43.four

Brand sentences from the words in brackets. Sometimes the verb is active, sometimes passive.

1	There's somebody behind u.s.. (I think /we /follow)____ I retrieve we're being followed ______
2	This room looks different. (you /paint /the walls?)______ Have you painted the walls?____
3	My car has disappeared. (information technology /steal) It______________________________________
four	My umbrella has disappeared. (somebody / take) Somebody _______________________________
v	Sam gets a higher salary now. (he /promote) He __________________________________________
six	Ann can't utilize her office this week. (it /redecorate) It _______________________________________
7	There was a trouble with the photocopier yesterday, but at present it's OK. (information technology /piece of work) It ___________ again. (it /repair) It__________________________
8	When I went into the room, I saw that the tabular array and chairs were non in the same identify. (the piece of furniture /move) The ____________________________________________________________
nine	A neighbor of mine disappeared six months agone. (he /non /see /since so) He _______________________________________________________________________________
10	I wonder how Jane is these days. (I /not /see /for ages) I _____________________________________________________________________________________
11	A friend of mine was mugged on his fashion abode a few nights ago. (you /ever /mug?) _________________________________________________________________________________________