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English language Grammer IN Utilize FOR INTERMEDIATE

43. Passive 2 (be done/ been done/ being done)

A	Study the following active and passive forms: Infinitive Active (to) do/dean/see e c. Passive (to) be+ done/cleaned/seen etc. · The situation is serious. Something must be done before ifs besides late. · A mystery is something that tin can't be explained . · The music was very loud and could be heard from a long manner away. · A new supermarket is going to be built next year. · Delight go away. I want to be left lonely.
B	Perfect infinitive Active (to) have + done/cleaned/seen etc. Passive (to) have been + done/cleaned/seen etc. · I should have received the alphabetic character by now. Information technology might have been sent to the wrong address. · If you had locked the car, it wouldn't have been stolen . · At that place were some problems at first, merely they seem to take been solved .
C	Present perfect Active take/has + done etc. Passive have/has been + washed etc. · Accept y'all heard? The trip has been cancelled. · Take you ever been bitten by a dog? · 'Are you going to the party?' 'No, I oasis't been invited .' Past perfect Agile had + done etc. Passive had been + done etc. · The vegetables didn't taste good. They had been cooked too long. · The car was three years erstwhile, only hadn't been used very much.
D	Present continuous Active am/is/are + (do)ing Passive am/is/are + being (done) · There's somebody walking behind us. I retrieve we are being followed . · (in a shop) 'Tin can I help y'all?' 'No, cheers. I' m being served .' Past continuous Active was/were+ (do)ing Passive was/were + existence (done) At that place was somebody walking backside us. I think we were being followed .

EXERCISES

43.1	What practise these words mean? Utilise it tin ... or it can't .... Use a dictionary if necessary. If something is 1 washable ___It tin can be washed_____ four unusable _________________________ 2 unbreakable _________________________ 5 invisible _________________________ 3 edible _________________________ half-dozen portable _________________________
43.two	Complete these sentences with the following verbs (in the correct form): arrest carry cause do make repair transport spend wake up Sometimes you need have (might accept, should have etc.). 1 The situation is serious. Something must _____exist done_____ before it's besides late. 2 I should have received the letter by now. Information technology might ____take been sent_____ to the incorrect address. 3 A decision will non _____________ until the side by side meeting. 4 Practice you think that more coin should _____________on instruction? five This road is in very bad status. Information technology should _____________a long time ago. 6 The injured human being couldn't walk and had to _________________________ 7 I told the hotel receptionist I wanted to ___________ at 6.30 the next morning. 8 If you hadn't pushed the policeman, y'all wouldn't ___________ 9 It's non certain how the burn down started, but it might _______by an electrical mistake
43.3	Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using somebody or they etc., write a passive sentence. 1 Somebody has cleaned the room. _____ The room has been cleaned. ___________ two Somebody is using the reckoner right now. The computer ________________________ 3 I didn't realise that somebody was recording our conversation. I didn't realise that _________________________ four When we got to the stadium, we found that they had cancelled the game. When we got to the stadium, nosotros found that __________________________ five They are building a new band road round the metropolis. ____________________________________________________________________ half dozen They have congenital a new hospital virtually the airdrome. _______________________________________________________________________
43.four	Brand sentences from the words in brackets. Sometimes the verb is active, sometimes passive. 1 There's somebody behind u.s.. (I think /we /follow)____ I retrieve we're being followed ______ 2 This room looks different. (you /paint /the walls?)______ Have you painted the walls?____ 3 My car has disappeared. (information technology /steal) It______________________________________ four My umbrella has disappeared. (somebody / take) Somebody _______________________________ v Sam gets a higher salary now. (he /promote) He __________________________________________ six Ann can't utilize her office this week. (it /redecorate) It _______________________________________ 7 There was a trouble with the photocopier yesterday, but at present it's OK. (information technology /piece of work) It ___________ again. (it /repair) It__________________________ 8 When I went into the room, I saw that the tabular array and chairs were non in the same identify. (the piece of furniture /move) The ____________________________________________________________ nine A neighbor of mine disappeared six months agone. (he /non /see /since so) He _______________________________________________________________________________ 10 I wonder how Jane is these days. (I /not /see /for ages) I _____________________________________________________________________________________ 11 A friend of mine was mugged on his fashion abode a few nights ago. (you /ever /mug?) _________________________________________________________________________________________

Respond KEY

43.1

2 it tin't exist broken

iii information technology can be eaten

4 it can't be used

5 information technology can't be seen

6 it can exist carried

43.ii

3 be made

four exist spent

5 have been repaired

6 be carried

7 exist woken up

8 accept been arrested

nine accept been caused

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